Summertime flow

SET A SUMMER ROUTINE
Summer is a great time to build a new morning routine. Getting up a little earlier to step on your mat before your day starts is a little easier with the bright mornings. It is recommended that to optimise your productivity and energy levels throughout the day, and even set your circadian rhythm for a good night's sleep, you should get daylight into your eyes within 30 mins of waking up. Preferably the quality of light before 11am, so unfortunately it doesn’t work if your 30 mins after getting up is after midday! The morning sunlight also triggers a release of the happy hormone dopamine, which naturally boosts your mood at the start of your day. This recognition of the power of the morning sunlight is the origins of the Sun Salutation which celebrates the rise of the sun and was traditionally practised in the morning, with the moon salutation practised in the evening. You might even consider bringing your morning practising outdoors. A grassy or sandy surface adds an extra balance challenge and builds strong reactive legs for everyday stability. 

WHAT DO YOU NEED?
What do you need from our practice for the summer months? How can you adjust how you move to stay well and enjoy the summer months? If I were to pick three summer themes that I teach and practise myself they would be: poses to help stay cool on warm humid days, poses to give me lots of energy to enjoy the longer days; and poses to help keep my digestion moving. In the world of yoga, summer is synonymous with backbends. Just like a flower, we roll our shoulders forward to protect ourselves from the cold in winter and we roll them back to absorb the sunshine in Summer. During the summer months our body is naturally warmer and the muscles are warmer, this makes backbends more accessible for most.

The chest, armpits and head are the warmest parts of the body. Backbends and poses with the arms raised allow maximum circulation around these warm areas helping them to cool down. The summer days are longer and we are naturally more active and social. Standing poses are very strengthening for the legs, core, glutes, boost circulation and naturally increase energy levels. We perspire more at summertime and sometimes don't manage to drink enough water to compensate for the increased loss of fluids. Twists gently squeeze the abdominal organs to help stimulate digestion and move waste along to keep you regular. 

EXPLORING SUMMER HOLS FLOW IN YOUR PRACTICE
This sequence is a simple continuous flow with lots of poses you will be very familiar with. It will work for any time of day, particularly as your morning flow on bright summer days. You can also use this sequence as your holiday practice when you are travelling to help you get the most out of your time away. A travel mat is very handy to have, but you can practise just about anywhere without one too.

ALIGNMENT CUES
Have a read of the tips below and either print out the sequence or save it onto your device:

• Use the breath guide in the sequence to help you link breath with movement in the flow. Inhale is indicated with a ‘+’, exhale is a ‘-”.

• If there are specific poses that you would like to stay longer in, give yourself three deep breaths in those poses, and pick up the next pose with the allocated inhale or exhale as indicated by the sequence.

• For a longer practice add in a Sun Salutations at the start of each mini flow or repeat each mini flow.

To save the images for personal use click and hold down the image until the ‘save image’ option appears; on Mac hold down ‘control’ and click the image to get the option box; on PC right click on the image to get the option box. Scroll down in the ‘option box’ and click ‘save image’.
Ruth Delahunty Yogaru

6 elements of core

WHAT IS YOUR RELATIONSHIP TO YOUR CORE?
The concept of ‘core’ means different things to different people – something to be sucked in on all occasions often at the expense of the breath; something to be sculpted like a washboard; or something that expands beyond our feet during pregnancy! Often it gets disproportionate attention and is the cause of much self judgement. Can you reframe your relationship to your core from how you feel it should look to what its function is in the body? The core is made up of a group of muscles. The main job of a muscle is to initiate movement, give support and protection, generation heat, and help circulation. The function of the core is to maintain posture, support the spine, and move the spine into flexion, extension and lateral flexion. The abdominal region houses a large proportion of our organs, it is the core's job to wrap around and create internal pressure like a balloon to contain these organs against the forces of gravity. They also assist with excretion, coughing and sneezing.

WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF CORE?
The core muscles that get most attention in the fitness world are the rectus abdominis, running down the centre of the abdominals, and the internal and external obliques, running diagonally to the side of the abdominals. But, to perform its jobs the core, in its true form, is not just at the front of the body – it has a back (quadratus lumborum), bottom (pelvic floor) and top (diaphragm). It is a three dimensional ‘core capsule’ shape which sits below the ‘respiratory capsule’. For the core to work functionally, in our practice and in our everyday life, it needs to be both strong and supple. We want the muscles to be able to switch on and off and work with each other as a team rather than a dictatorship with a dominant muscle. For the purpose of this exploration we will concentrate on the six elements of the cylindrical core muscles – the rectus abdominis, external obliques, internal obliques, transverse abdominis, quadratus lumborum and psoas. The pelvic floor and diaphragm are worthy of an article of their own.

WHAT ARE THEIR INDIVIDUAL ROLES?
With all this in mind let's look closer at our six core muscles, their location, and define what their roles are. It's important to note that even though these are separate muscles they often work together as a core unit with overlapping roles. Starting with the most superficial outside layer:

1. Rectus abdominis – run vertically at the front of the core. Origin: pubis. Insertion: bottom of the sternum. Role: flexion of the spine, stabilise the pelvis, pull rib cage down, contain the abdominal organs, shape the front of the body.

2. External obliques – a pair of muscles that run downwards diagonally at the side of the core. Origin: lower eight ribs. Insertion: iliac crest, linea alba. Role: lateral flexion, rotation, side curves of the waistline.

3. Internal obliques – a pair of muscles that run upwards diagonally at the side of the core. Origin: iliac crest, inguinal ligament, thoracic fascia. Insertion: lower four ribs, linea alba. Role: lateral flexion, rotation, side curves of the waistline.

4. Transverse abdominis – a pair of muscles that wrap horizontally around the core. Origin: iliac crest, inguinal ligament, lowest six ribs, thoracic fascia. Insertion: linea alba. Role: containment sheaths, support the organs, assist in posture, cinch the waist in.

5. Quadratus lumborum – a pair of muscles that run up the back of the core. Origin: iliac crest. Insertion: T12, L1-L3 of spine, lowest rib. Role: extend of the spine when working as a pair, assist in lateral flexion when working individually.

6. Psoas – run deep in the centre of the core ‘the core of the core’. Origin: T12-L5 of the spine. Insertion: femur. Role: hip flexion, stabilise the spine.

EXPLORING 6 ELEMENTS OF CORE IN YOUR PRACTICE
This sequence explores the core, its relationship to the spine and its relationship to the abdominal organs. The core is most active on an exhale, so you will enter the core activation poses on an exhale, as indicated by the breath cues on the sequence. The first row is the warm up phase to build awareness of the sensations of the core. For the first two mini flows make sure to plant your pelvis and lower back on the ground and firm in around your 360 core to stabilise the movement. Repeat rows two and three twice, start with the right leg forward for the full row and follow for the left leg forward. This leg will be the active leg for the flow i.e. in row two from high lunge, the right leg will be forward and will then be grounded balancing leg in the following four standing balance poses. 

You can read more about the core in my previous article The core, Your deep core, Strong core & 360 Core.

ALIGNMENT CUES
Have a read of the tips below and either print out the sequence or save it onto your device:

• Use the breath guide in the sequence to help you link breath with movement in the flow. Inhale is indicated with a ‘+’, exhale is a ‘-”.

• If there are specific poses that you would like to stay longer in, give yourself three deep breaths in those poses, and pick up the next pose with the allocated inhale or exhale as indicated by the sequence.

• For a longer practice add in a Sun Salutations at the start of each mini flow or repeat each mini flow.

To save the images for personal use click and hold down the image until the ‘save image’ option appears; on Mac hold down ‘control’ and click the image to get the option box; on PC right click on the image to get the option box. Scroll down in the ‘option box’ and click ‘save image’.
Ruth Delahunty Yogaru

The nervous system

THE CONDUCTOR
The nervous system is the body's communication and control system. It is the most complex system and is responsible for all bodily functions and reactions to internal and external stimuli. It is the brilliant conductor that harmoises the symphony of the body into homeostasis. The nervous system is divided into two paths – the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PSNY). The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the spinal cord – it is the control centre of the nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is made up of 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves – it carries information to and from the brain to all the systems of the body. There are two nerve pathways – sensory and motor neurons. The sensory neurons send information from the nerve receptors to the CNS, while the motor neurons send information from the CNS to muscles and glands. The motor division is divided into the somatic nervous system (SoNS) and the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements, like lifting your arm or walking. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions that happen without us having to think about them, like breathing or digestion.

THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
The ANS manages daily activity and responds to situations. It is divided into the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), ‘fight or flight’ response, and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), ‘rest and restore’ response. Both actions start with sensory signals sending information to the brain. The brain accesses this information and, based on past experiences, decides if the SNS, the PNS or a combination of both are required. When the SNS is active, motor neurons travel to the muscles and glands and increase heart rate and blood pressure, open our airways, inhibit digestion and reproductive organs, stimulate adrenaline production, open our sweat glands and contract the muscles. When the PNS is active motor neurons travel to the muscles and glands and reduce heart rate and blood pressure, relax our airways, stimulate digestion and reproductive organs, inhibit adrenaline production and relax the muscles.

Although the SNS is connected to stress it is also responsible for muscle activation and everyday movement. The two systems do not work in isolation, they work together to keep all the systems of the body active and relaxed when optimally needed. Problems arise when we lean more into one than the other and the nervous system can’t adapt. Yoga helps us build a malleable nervous system that can move smoothly from doing to non-doing and appreciate the value of both.

EXPLORING THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN YOUR PRACTICE
This sequence is built using the framework of my Move & restore method. It starts with a movement practice with simple purposeful flows to build energy, strengthen your muscles and activate the SNS. Then brings you into a replenishing restorative practice to restore energy, relax your muscles and activate the PNS. Transitioning you from ‘doing’ to ‘non-doing’, building healthy symbiotic pathways for your nervous system and creating an optimum environment for all the functions of the body. As mentioned above, it is not as simple as switching on and off the SNS and PNS responses. Within the movement part of the practice the SNS and the PNS are both activated. The effort of standing upright against gravity stimulates the SNS which contracts the muscle, while at the same time the breath and meditative flow stimulates the PNS which relaxes and calms the mind. Alternatively, within the restorative part of the practice we are purely targeting the PNS, which is what makes restorative yoga uniquely nurturing and replenishing. You can learn more about how this works in my recent article on The vagus nerve; what makes yoga calming in Finding calm; the move & restore method in Move & restore; and restorative yoga in Restorative yoga, Restorative with home props, Restorative sleepy flow, Restorative for stress relief & Rest & renew restorative.

ALIGNMENT CUES
Below are the restorative techniques used in this sequence. The props you’ll need are:
1 x bolster - or 2 towels, wrapped around a horizontally rolled pillow and tied to secure.
2 x yoga bricks - or 2 two thick similar sized dictionaries.
2 x yoga blankets - or any wool, thick cotton or fleece blanket with density.

No.1 - Supported bridge
Lie supine on your back, lift your hips up and place a bolster horizontally under your hips. Settle your hips down onto the support of the bolster. Knees bent, feet hip distance apart. Arms extended either side of the body, palms facing up. Feel a gentle opening in the front of the hips and across the chest.

No.2 - Prone twist
Place your bolster vertically along the top centre of your mat. Sit with your right hip along the short end of the bolster. Place a folded blanket between your knees. Turn to face your bolster and place your hands on the ground either side. With an inhale lengthen through the whole spine and on an exhale gently place your front spine along the centre of the bolster. Place your right cheek on the bolster. Shift your elbows away slightly from the bolster to allow the arms to gently hang out of the shoulder sockets. Feel the gentle twist in the spine and abdominal region. Repeat on the left side.

No.3 - Reclined seated
Place two bricks horizontally at the top of your mat, One at its highest height and the other at its mid height. Lie your bolster over the bricks along the centre of your mat and place a folded blanket on the far end of your bolster where your head will rest. Sit with the back of your hips along the short end of the bolster. Roll up a folded blanket and place it under your knees. Gently lie back onto your bolster. Feel a gentle opening across the chest.

No.4 - Savasana
End your practice with at least 10 minutes of Savasana or Resting Pose. Lie supine on your back, legs stretched out, arms slightly away from your body, palms facing up. Legs slightly apart, feet fall out to the sides, soften your shoulder, back of the neck long. Gently close your eyes, let the body become heavy and melt into the support of the ground. Soften the muscles across your forehead, releasing all tension, gaze inwards. Let all the muscles and bones of your body release.

To save the images for personal use click and hold down the image until the ‘save image’ option appears; on Mac hold down ‘control’ and click the image to get the option box; on PC right click on the image to get the option box. Scroll down in the ‘option box’ and click ‘save image’.

Ruth Delahunty Yogaru